All Flashcards
Describe the steps of the rain shadow effect.
Warm, moist air rises on the windward side, cools, precipitates. Dry air descends on the leeward side, resulting in less precipitation.
Outline the process of heat transfer by ocean currents.
Warm water moves from equator towards poles, releasing heat. Cold water moves from poles towards equator, absorbing heat.
Describe how volcanic eruptions cool the climate.
Volcanoes erupt, releasing ash and gases. These particles block solar radiation, leading to temporary cooling.
Effect of increased CO2?
Increased global temperatures, ocean acidification.
Cause of rain shadow effect?
Air masses interacting with topography.
Effect of volcanic eruptions?
Temporary cooling due to ash blocking sunlight.
Consequence of deforestation?
Increased greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.
Impact of burning fossil fuels?
Increased greenhouse gases, leading to climate change.
Define solar radiation.
Energy emitted by the sun.
What are greenhouse gases?
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.
Define rain shadow effect.
Dry area on the leeward side of a mountain.
What is the windward side?
The side of a mountain facing the wind, receiving more precipitation.
What is the leeward side?
The side of a mountain sheltered from the wind, receiving less precipitation.
Define heat capacity.
The ability of a substance to store heat.