All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Yalta Conference?
Causes: Need to plan post-war Europe. Effects: Set the stage for future disagreements between the US and USSR.
What were the causes and effects of the Potsdam Conference?
Causes: Need to finalize post-war arrangements. Effects: Increased tensions between the US and USSR.
What were the causes and effects of the Truman Doctrine?
Causes: Threat of communism in Greece and Turkey. Effects: US commitment to containment; increased global polarization.
What were the causes and effects of the Marshall Plan?
Causes: Economic devastation in Europe. Effects: Rebuilt Western Europe; deepened the divide between East and West.
What were the causes and effects of ideological differences between US and USSR?
Causes: Fundamentally different political and economic systems. Effects: Global power struggle, proxy wars, and the arms race.
What were the causes and effects of the Soviet Union's collapse?
Causes: Economic stagnation, political repression, and the arms race. Effects: End of the Cold War, US as the sole superpower.
What were the causes and effects of the Nuclear Arms Race?
Causes: Competition for global influence and security. Effects: Increased risk of nuclear war, massive military spending.
What were the causes and effects of the Cold War?
Causes: Ideological differences, conflicting visions for post-war order, and competition for global influence. Effects: Proxy wars, nuclear arms race, and the division of Europe.
What were the causes and effects of the emergence of superpowers?
Causes: The weakening of European powers after WWII. Effects: Bipolar world order and the Cold War.
What were the causes and effects of the US and USSR being allies during WWII?
Causes: Shared enemy in the Axis powers. Effects: Temporary cooperation followed by post-war disagreements and the Cold War.
When was the Yalta Conference?
February 1945.
What was the significance of the Yalta Conference?
Discussed post-war Europe and the defeat of Germany; laid groundwork for future disagreements.
When was the Potsdam Conference?
July-August 1945.
What was the significance of the Potsdam Conference?
Further discussions on Germany; deepened tensions between the US and USSR.
When was the Truman Doctrine announced?
What was the significance of the Truman Doctrine?
Marked the beginning of US containment policy against communism.
When was the Marshall Plan implemented?
What was the impact of the Marshall Plan?
Strengthened Western Europe and further divided Europe.
What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?
To rebuild Western Europe under democracy and capitalism.
When did the Cold War end?
1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Define Cold War.
Geopolitical and ideological struggle between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union.
What is meant by 'superpower'?
A nation with the economic, political, and military strength to exert global influence.
Define 'proxy war'.
A conflict where opposing powers use third parties as substitutes instead of fighting each other directly.
What was the nuclear arms race?
A competition between the US and USSR to develop superior nuclear weapons.
Define 'containment' in the Cold War context.
US policy to prevent the spread of communism.
What is meant by 'ideological conflict'?
A struggle between different belief systems, such as capitalism versus communism.
Define 'satellite state'.
A country that is nominally independent but politically and economically dominated by another.
What does 'espionage' mean?
The practice of spying or using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information.
Define the 'Truman Doctrine'.
US policy of providing aid to countries threatened by communism.
What was the 'Marshall Plan'?
US economic aid program to rebuild Western Europe after WWII.