All Flashcards
Compare NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
Both were military alliances formed during the Cold War. NATO was led by the USA and its allies, while the Warsaw Pact was led by the USSR and its satellite states. They represented opposing ideological blocs.
Compare negotiated and violent independence movements.
Negotiated independence involved peaceful means like boycotts and negotiations (e.g., India). Violent independence involved wars and armed conflict (e.g., Vietnam, Algeria).
Who was Hitler?
The leader of Nazi Germany whose invasion of Poland started WWII.
Who was Gandhi?
A leader of the Indian independence movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance.
Who was Pinochet?
The dictator of Chile from 1974-1990.
What were the causes and effects of WWII?
Causes: unresolved issues from WWI, rise of fascism, expansionist policies. Effects: emergence of the USA and USSR as superpowers, the Cold War, decolonization.
What were the causes and effects of the Cold War?
Causes: ideological differences between the USA and USSR, power vacuum after WWII. Effects: proxy wars, arms race, formation of alliances, the collapse of the Soviet Union.
What were the causes and effects of Decolonization?
Causes: weakened colonial powers after WWII, rise of nationalism in colonies. Effects: creation of new nations, political instability, economic challenges, conflicts.