All Flashcards
What is the definition of Steam Engine?
An engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generate power.
What is the definition of Internal Combustion Engine?
An engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit.
What is the definition of Bessemer Process?
A steel-making process in which carbon, silicon, and other impurities are removed from molten pig iron by oxidation in a special tilting retort.
What is the definition of Assembly Line?
A manufacturing process in which parts are added sequentially to create a finished product in a faster way.
What is the definition of Telegraph?
A system for transmitting messages from a distance along a wire, especially one creating signals by making and breaking an electrical connection.
What is the definition of Industrial Revolution?
A period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s.
What is the definition of Fossil Fuels?
A natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
What is the definition of Mass Production?
The manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly line technology.
What is the definition of Urbanization?
The process of population shift from rural to urban areas, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change.
What is the definition of Steam Turbine?
A device that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft.
What was the significance of the development of the Steam Engine?
Powered trains, steamboats, textile mills, factories, generated electricity, enabled deeper mining, and increased agricultural efficiency.
What was the significance of the development of the Internal Combustion Engine?
Increased mobility, accelerated construction and manufacturing, improved power generation efficiency, and enhanced military capabilities.
What was the impact of the Second Industrial Revolution?
Saw a leap in technology with new materials like chemicals and steel, precision machinery, and the widespread use of electricity.
What was the impact of the Bessemer Process?
Made steel cheaper and more available, leading to stronger buildings and infrastructure.
What was the impact of Electricity generation?
Made energy more efficient and reliable, allowed factories to operate 24/7.
What was the impact of Railroads & Steamships?
Opened up interior lands for exploration and migration.
What was the impact of the Telegraph?
Revolutionized communication, connecting people and businesses globally.
What was the impact of Urban Transport?
Transformed cities.
What was the impact of night work?
Electric lights allowed factories to operate 24/7.
What was the impact of faster communication?
Facilitated trade and economic growth.
Compare the First and Second Industrial Revolutions.
First focused on steam power and textiles; Second emphasized steel, electricity, and chemicals.
Compare the Steam Engine and the Internal Combustion Engine.
Steam Engine: 'workhorse' of early Industrial Revolution. Internal Combustion Engine: 'speed demon' of the later era.