All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Great Leap Forward?
Cause: Mao's attempt to rapidly transform China into a communist society. Effect: Widespread famine and social disruption.
What were the causes and effects of Apartheid in South Africa?
Cause: The Afrikaner National Party's desire to maintain white minority rule. Effect: Segregation, discrimination, international sanctions, and eventual dismantling of the system.
What were the causes and effects of Jim Crow Laws?
Cause: Desire to maintain racial hierarchy after emancipation. Effect: Segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
What were the causes and effects of the Chinese Civil War?
Cause: Conflict between Nationalist and Communist forces for control of China. Effect: Establishment of the People's Republic of China and communist rule.
What were the causes and effects of the US Civil Rights Movement?
Cause: Segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Effect: Increased rights and protections for African Americans, desegregation, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
What were the causes and effects of the Western Australia Aborigines Act?
Cause: European colonization and the desire to control indigenous populations. Effect: Heavy restrictions on natives, including forced separation of children from their parents.
What were the causes and effects of increased literacy among women?
Cause: Increased access to education. Effect: Protests against restrictive systems and challenges to inequalities in job opportunities, voting, and political participation.
What were the causes and effects of the anti-apartheid movement?
Cause: Systemic racial segregation and discrimination against non-white citizens in South Africa. Effect: International pressure, UN embargo, end of apartheid, and Nelson Mandela becoming President.
What were the causes and effects of land redistribution in China?
Cause: Mao Zedong's communist policies aimed at collectivizing land. Effect: Terror, executions of landowners, and transfer of land to peasant communities.
What were the causes and effects of the Racial Discrimination Act of 1975 in Australia?
Cause: Growing awareness of the mistreatment of indigenous Aborigines. Effect: Made discrimination against indigenous Aborigines illegal.
Who was Mao Zedong?
The leader of the Chinese Communist Party who implemented policies that led to human rights violations.
Who was Nelson Mandela?
A South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist who was imprisoned for his activism and later became President.
Who was Martin Luther King Jr.?
A key leader in the US Civil Rights Movement.
Who was Rosa Parks?
A key figure in the US Civil Rights Movement.
Who was Kevin Rudd?
The Prime Minister of Australia who apologized to the indigenous population in 2008.
Who was Daisy Bates?
A leader in the US Civil Rights Movement.
Who was Betty Friedman?
A leader in the US Civil Rights Movement.
Who was Malcolm X?
A leader in the US Civil Rights Movement.
Who was Eleanor Roosevelt?
Played a key role in drafting the UDHR.
Who was involved in the Civil Rights Movement?
Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Daisy Bates, Betty Friedman, Malcolm X, and many others.
When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?
December 10, 1948.
When did the US Civil Rights Act prohibit discrimination?
When did the Afrikaner National Party institute apartheid in South Africa?
When was Nelson Mandela imprisoned for anti-apartheid activism?
1963 to 1990.
When did Nelson Mandela become President of South Africa?
When was the Racial Discrimination Act passed in Australia?
When did Kevin Rudd apologize to the indigenous population of Australia?
What was the Great Leap Forward?
A failed economic and social campaign by the Communist Party of China from 1958 to 1962, causing widespread famine.
What was the Chinese Civil War?
A conflict between Nationalist and Communist forces, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
What were the re-education camps in China?
Labor camps from 1957-2013 that punished those who broke the law or opposed the government.