All Flashcards
Define 'Continuity' in history.
Aspects of the past that remain consistent over time, despite changes.
Define 'Globalization'.
The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through flows of goods, services, capital, information, and people.
Define 'Laissez-faire economics'.
An economic system where transactions between private parties are free from government intervention such as regulation, privileges, tariffs, and subsidies.
What is the Green Revolution?
A significant increase in agricultural production due to new technologies and crop varieties.
Define 'Transnationalism'.
Processes that transcend national boundaries, often referring to the interconnectedness of people and ideas across borders.
What is meant by 'social mobility'?
The ability of individuals to move between different social classes or levels in a society.
Define 'Apartheid'.
A system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa.
Define 'Nationalism'.
A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country.
What is 'Decolonization'?
The process by which colonies become independent from the colonizing nation.
Define 'Cold War'.
A period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, without direct military conflict.
Who was Gandhi?
An Indian leader who advocated for independence through nonviolent protests.
Compare economic systems before and after WWII.
Before: More laissez-faire, colonial exploitation. After: More regulated, rise of emerging economies.
Compare artistic movements before and after the rise of the internet.
Before: More traditional forms. After: Conceptual art, digital media, globalization of influences.
Compare social activism before and after the rise of social media.
Before: Limited reach, slower mobilization. After: Rapid spread, global reach, instant mobilization.
Compare the impacts of WWI and WWII.
WWI: Reshaped Europe, rise of new ideologies. WWII: Rise of US and USSR, global power shifts.
Compare the economies of China and the US in the late 20th century.
US: Dominant economic power, consumer-driven. China: Emerging economic power, state-led development.
Compare the effects of colonialism and decolonization.
Colonialism: Exploitation, political control. Decolonization: Independence, new nations, ongoing challenges.
Compare the role of religion before and after the 20th century.
Before: Strong influence on daily life, cultural norms. After: Continued influence, but challenged by secularism and globalization.
Compare the environment before and after industrialization.
Before: Less pollution, lower resource consumption. After: Increased pollution, climate change, resource depletion.
Compare the impact of nonviolent protests and violent revolutions.
Nonviolent: Moral high ground, long-term change. Violent: Immediate impact, potential for instability.
Compare the role of technology before and after the digital revolution.
Before: Limited communication, slower information access. After: Instant communication, global information access.