All Flashcards
What was the significance of the 1972 election?
Nixon won majorities in every southern state, demonstrating the success of his southern strategy.
What happened in the Roe v. Wade case (1973)?
The Supreme Court ruled that a woman has a constitutional right to privacy that includes the right to make the decision to have an abortion.
What was the significance of the Watergate break-in (June 1972)?
Five of the 'plumbers' were arrested, beginning the unraveling of the Watergate scandal.
What was the outcome of United States v. Nixon (June 1974)?
The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that Nixon had to turn over the Watergate tapes.
What happened on August 9, 1974?
Faced with impeachment, Nixon resigned from the presidency.
What was the significance of Ford's pardon of Nixon?
Ford granted Nixon a full and unconditional pardon for all federal crimes he may have committed, aiming to end bitterness over Watergate.
What did the War Powers Act of 1973 do?
It limited the president's power to deploy troops without Congressional approval for more than 60 days.
What was the plumbers' role during the 1972 campaign?
They branched out into spying on Nixon’s Democratic opponents and engaging in political dirty tricks.
What was the significance of the discovery of tape recordings in the Oval Office?
It proved the beginning of the end for Nixon, as the tapes contained conversations that directly implicated him in the cover-up.
What was the result of Nixon's secret bombing raids in Cambodia?
Congress used the public uproar over this information to attempt to limit the president’s powers over the military.
What were the causes and effects of Nixon's Southern Strategy?
Cause: Disaffection with antiwar protests, Black militants, school busing. Effect: Republican gains in the South, especially in the 1972 election.
What were the causes and effects of the Watergate Scandal?
Cause: Nixon's paranoia, desire to win at all costs. Effect: Nixon's resignation, loss of public trust in government.
What were the causes and effects of the War Powers Act?
Cause: Public outrage over secret bombing raids in Cambodia and the disastrous Vietnam War. Effect: Limited presidential power over military action.
What were the causes and effects of Ford's pardon of Nixon?
Cause: Ford's desire to end bitterness over Watergate. Effect: Eroded public confidence in Ford, potentially contributing to his loss in the next election.
What were the causes and effects of the Roe v. Wade decision?
Cause: Challenge to Texas statute banning abortions. Effect: Established a woman's constitutional right to privacy including the right to an abortion, sparking ongoing debate.
What were the causes and effects of Nixon's New Federalism?
Cause: Nixon's conservative ideology and desire to reduce federal power. Effect: Shift of responsibility for social programs to state and local authorities.
What were the causes and effects of Nixon's creation of the 'Plumbers'?
Cause: Nixon's sensitivity to leaks and desire to stop them. Effect: Escalation of illegal activities, spying on political opponents, and ultimately the Watergate scandal.
What were the causes and effects of the discovery of the Watergate tapes?
Cause: Senate committee's investigation into the Watergate scandal. Effect: Direct implication of Nixon in the cover-up, leading to his resignation.
What were the causes and effects of Nixon's 'Enemies List'?
Cause: Nixon's paranoia and desire to silence opposition. Effect: Investigation of prominent Americans by government agencies, abuse of power.
What were the causes and effects of the Watergate break-in?
Cause: The 'plumbers' spying on Nixon's Democratic opponents. Effect: Led to the unraveling of the Watergate scandal, Nixon's resignation, and a loss of public trust in government.
Who was John Dean?
Nixon's aide who directed the Watergate cover-up but refused to become a scapegoat.
Who was Archibald Cox?
The Watergate special prosecutor fired by Nixon for demanding the release of the tapes.
Who was Leon Jaworski?
The new Watergate special prosecutor who continued to press for the release of the tapes.
Who was Gerald Ford?
Nixon's vice president who became president after Nixon's resignation and pardoned Nixon.
Who was James McCord?
One of the Watergate burglars who broke the silence and revealed White House involvement.
Who was Nixon?
37th President of the United States, known for New Federalism, Southern Strategy, and the Watergate Scandal.