All Flashcards
Who was Samuel F.B. Morse?
Inventor of the telegraph and Morse code, revolutionizing long-distance communication.
Who was Cyrus Field?
Responsible for laying the Transatlantic Cable in 1866, enabling faster communication across the Atlantic.
Who was Alexander Graham Bell?
Inventor of the telephone in 1876, allowing for direct voice communication over long distances.
Who was Andrew Carnegie?
A steel magnate who used the Bessemer Process to produce steel more efficiently and cheaply.
Who was Thomas Edison?
Inventor of the lightbulb in 1879, transforming daily life and enabling longer work hours.
Who were George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla?
Key figures in the development and promotion of Alternating Current (AC) electricity.
Who was Thomas Edison?
Inventor of the lightbulb.
Who was Alexander Graham Bell?
Inventor of the telephone.
Who was Samuel F.B. Morse?
Inventor of the telegraph.
Who was Andrew Carnegie?
A leading figure in the steel industry who used the Bessemer process.
What is vertical integration?
A business strategy where a company controls multiple stages of the supply chain.
Define urbanization.
The rapid growth of cities, often due to industrialization and migration.
What is the Bessemer Process?
A steel-making process that dramatically lowered the cost and increased the production of steel.
What is a trade union?
An organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
Define 'ready-made clothes'.
Clothing produced in factories in standard sizes, making it more affordable.
What is Alternating Current (AC)?
An electric current that reverses direction periodically, making long-distance transmission efficient.
What is the 'Transportation Revolution'?
A period of rapid advancements in transportation methods, like railroads and steamships.
What is the 'Labor Movement'?
A broad term for the organized effort by workers to improve their wages, working conditions, and rights.
What is Morse code?
A method of transmitting text information as a series of on-off tones, lights, or clicks that can be directly understood by a skilled listener or observer without special equipment.
What is an internal combustion engine?
An engine that generates power by burning fuel inside the engine.
What were the causes and effects of technological innovations during the Industrial Revolution?
Causes: Desire for efficiency, availability of resources. Effects: Increased productivity, economic growth, urbanization.
What were the causes and effects of the growing labor force?
Causes: Migration from rural areas to cities, immigration. Effects: Increased factory production, labor movement, urbanization.
What were the causes and effects of the Transportation Revolution?
Causes: Need for efficient movement of goods and people. Effects: Faster travel, economic growth, expansion of markets.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of the Labor Movement?
Causes: Poor working conditions, low wages. Effects: Formation of trade unions, strikes, push for better working conditions.
What were the causes and effects of the development of vertical integration?
Causes: Desire for control over supply chain, increased profits. Effects: Large corporations, monopolies, economic power.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the telegraph and telephone?
Causes: Desire for faster communication. Effects: Revolutionized long-distance communication, facilitated business, connected people.
What were the causes and effects of the Bessemer Process?
Causes: Need for cheaper and more efficient steel production. Effects: Enabled large-scale construction, economic growth, infrastructure development.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the lightbulb?
Causes: Desire for better lighting. Effects: Transformed daily life, enabled longer work hours, safer streets.
What were the causes and effects of Alternating Current (AC)?
Causes: Need for efficient long-distance electricity transmission. Effects: Made electricity more accessible, formation of General Electric, industrial growth.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of department stores and mail-order catalogs?
Causes: Mass production of goods, desire for convenient shopping. Effects: Increased consumerism, growth of the retail industry.