All Flashcards
Who was George Washington?
Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution and first President of the United States.
Who was Alexander Hamilton?
First Secretary of the Treasury, a leading Federalist, and advocate for a strong national bank.
Who was Thomas Jefferson?
Author of the Declaration of Independence, third President, and leading Anti-Federalist.
Who was James Madison?
Father of the Constitution and fourth President of the United States.
Who was John Adams?
Second President of the United States and a leader in the American Revolution.
Who was Benjamin Franklin?
A Founding Father and key negotiator in France during the American Revolution.
Who was Samuel Adams?
A Founding Father and politician who helped to start the American Revolution
Who was Marquis de Lafayette?
A French aristocrat and military officer who fought for the United States in the American Revolutionary War.
Who was King George III?
King of Great Britain during the American Revolution.
Who was Patrick Henry?
An American attorney, planter, politician and orator known for his declaration to the Second Virginia Convention: 'Give me liberty, or give me death!'
What is the definition of American Revolution?
The fight for independence from Britain.
What is the definition of Federalism?
Power sharing between state and national governments.
What is the definition of Neutrality?
Staying out of foreign conflicts.
What is the definition of Slavery?
A system of forced labor and ownership of people.
What is the definition of Displacement?
Forced removal of people from their lands.
What is the definition of Bicameral?
A two-house legislature (like the US Congress).
What is the definition of Democracy?
Government by the people, through elections.
What is the definition of the Napoleonic Wars?
Conflicts in Europe involving Napoleon.
What is the definition of the Thirteenth Amendment?
Abolished slavery (but not until later!).
What does 'No taxation without representation' mean?
The colonists believed they should not be taxed by Britain without having representatives in the British Parliament.
Compare the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution.
Articles: Weak central government, states had more power. Constitution: Stronger federal government, power shared between state and national levels.
Compare Federalist and Anti-Federalist viewpoints.
Federalists: Favored a strong central government. Anti-Federalists: Favored states' rights and feared a powerful central government.
Compare the causes of the American Revolution and the War of 1812.
American Revolution: Taxation without representation, British control. War of 1812: Impressment of US sailors, trade restrictions.
Compare the views on slavery between the North and the South during this period.
North: Some states abolished slavery, growing abolitionist sentiment. South: Slavery was economically vital, defended as a way of life.
Compare the US relationship with France and Britain during the Napoleonic Wars.
US tried to remain neutral, but faced challenges from both countries, including trade restrictions and impressment of sailors.
Compare the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.
Virginia Plan: Proposed proportional representation in Congress, favoring larger states. New Jersey Plan: Proposed equal representation, favoring smaller states.
Compare the goals of the First and Second Continental Congresses.
First Continental Congress: Sought to address grievances with Britain. Second Continental Congress: Declared independence and formed a new government.
Compare the impact of the French and Indian War and the American Revolution on the colonies.
French and Indian War: Increased British debt and led to new taxes. American Revolution: Led to independence and the creation of a new nation.
Compare the economic systems of the North and South.
North: More diversified economy with growing industries. South: Primarily agricultural, reliant on slave labor for cash crops.
Compare the views of Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.
Jefferson: Favored agrarian society, states' rights, and strict interpretation of the Constitution. Hamilton: Favored industrialization, strong central government, and loose interpretation of the Constitution.