A literary movement in the 1960s and 70s that brought Latin American literature to global prominence.

Magical realism, a literary style that blends realistic elements with fantastical or supernatural ones.

Duality of being; the exploration of conflicting identities within a person or nation.

Counterculture; a movement challenging traditional norms and values.

Social critique; the examination and questioning of societal norms, hierarchies, and power structures.

Unknown Narrator; when the narrator's identity is unclear, adding to the mystery.

Social Hierarchy; the examination of class differences and their impact on individuals.

Epistolary narrative; A story told through letters or journal entries.

Uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.

Marginalized character; A character excluded from the main society.

The Cuban Revolution inspired many writers to explore themes of social justice, revolution, and political change.

The rise of authoritarian governments led writers to critique oppression, explore identity, and use magical realism as a form of resistance.

Magical realism often incorporates elements of indigenous myths, beliefs, and traditions, blending them with contemporary realities.

Machismo, the cultural emphasis on male dominance and strength, often appears as a theme in literature, critiquing its effects on society and individuals.

The Cold War led to political instability, U.S. intervention, and the rise of authoritarian regimes in many Latin American countries.

Family is a central value, and family dynamics often play a crucial role in the themes explored in Latin American literature.

The Catholic Church held significant social and political influence, and its role was often questioned and critiqued in the literature of the time.

'La nueva canción' was a protest song movement that, like El Boom, reflected social and political unrest and a desire for change.

Rapid urbanization led to social issues like poverty and inequality, which became prominent themes in the literature of the era.

Mestizaje, the blending of indigenous, European, and African cultures, is a key aspect of Latin American identity, often explored in literature.

It created a tense global atmosphere and inspired writers to critique political realities.

They led to themes of political oppression, social injustice, and the search for identity.

It increased violence and instability, which writers reflected in their works.

It created political polarization and influenced writers to explore themes of identity and resistance.

They challenged traditional norms and elites, influencing the themes of rebellion and change in literature.

The act of writers imagining better worlds as a form of coping and resistance to grim realities.

It represents a clash between indigenous culture and modernity, and the resurgence of ancient beliefs.

Represents indigenous history and the brutality of conquest, contrasting with modern life.

Highlights the difficult lives of the poor and marginalized, and the social inequalities in Latin America.

It symbolizes transformation and hope, as the villagers' attitudes change and they become more accepting.

Highlights the transformative power of language and its ability to influence individuals and society.