All Flashcards
What is the meaning of 'Introspección'?
Self-examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.
What is the meaning of 'Dualidad del ser'?
Duality of being; the concept of having two conflicting aspects within oneself.
What is the meaning of 'Imperialismo'?
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.
What is the meaning of 'Nacionalismo'?
Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
What is the meaning of 'Regionalismo'?
The theory or practice of emphasizing the regional characteristics of local history, culture, etc.
What is the meaning of 'Asimilación'?
The process of adapting or adjusting to the culture of a group or nation.
What is the meaning of 'Marginación'?
The process of being excluded or treated as insignificant.
What is the meaning of 'La imagen pública'?
The perception of a person or entity by the public.
What is the meaning of 'La imagen privada'?
A person's true self, hidden from the public.
What is the meaning of 'Modernismo'?
A Latin American literary movement emphasizing aestheticism and exotic themes.
What is the meaning of 'Generación del 98'?
A group of Spanish writers concerned with Spain's national identity and decline.
What was the historical context of the Generation of '98?
It arose in response to Spain's social and political issues, particularly the loss of its colonies in 1898, leading to a national identity crisis.
What was the focus of the Generation of '98?
Spain's social and political issues, and its identity crisis.
What did Modernismo emphasize?
Avant-garde aesthetics, beauty, and exoticism; 'art for art's sake'.
What is a key theme in 'San Manuel Bueno, mártir'?
The conflict between public image and private doubt, particularly concerning faith and religion.
What is the significance of 'Nuestra América'?
It's a call for Latin American unity and independence, urging resistance against foreign powers and emphasizing cultural growth.
What is 'A Roosevelt' a critique of?
The poem directly criticizes Theodore Roosevelt's imperialistic actions in Latin America.
What is the cultural significance of 'El hijo'?
It explores the tense relationship between a father and son in the harsh environment of the Misiones jungle.
What is a major theme in Antonio Machado's poetry?
Reflection on life's journey and the human experience, often filled with vivid imagery and a sense of weariness.
What is the significance of the duality in 'San Manuel Bueno, mártir'?
The duality between San Manuel's public persona as a devout priest and his private doubts about faith highlights the complexities of human belief and the need for societal comfort.
What does 'El tiempo lineal y el tiempo circular' mean in the context of 'San Manuel Bueno, mártir'?
Linear time refers to the progression of events, while circular time represents the repetitive nature of village life and the cyclical return to fundamental questions of faith and existence.
How does 'A Roosevelt' reflect the context of Modernismo?
The poem reflects Modernismo through its use of rich imagery and its focus on critiquing contemporary socio-political issues, specifically American imperialism.
What is the role of nature in 'El hijo'?
The Misiones jungle acts as a harsh and isolating environment, reflecting the psychological state of the characters and contributing to the story's themes of madness and the brutal nature of reality.
What is the meaning of 'Introspección'?
Self-examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.
What is the meaning of 'Dualidad del ser'?
Duality of being; the concept of having two conflicting aspects within oneself.
What is the meaning of 'Imperialismo'?
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.
What is the meaning of 'Nacionalismo'?
Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
What is the meaning of 'Regionalismo'?
The theory or practice of emphasizing the regional characteristics of a culture or economy.
What is the meaning of 'Asimilación'?
The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group.
What is the meaning of 'Marginación'?
The process of being relegated to the fringe of society.
What is the meaning of 'Avant-garde'?
New and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them.
What is the meaning of 'Solidaridad'?
Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.
What is the meaning of 'La Generación del 98'?
A group of Spanish writers, thinkers, and intellectuals active around the time of the Spanish-American War.
What is the meaning of 'Modernismo'?
A Latin American literary movement that emphasized aesthetic beauty and exoticism.
What is the meaning of 'Novella'?
A short novel or long short story.