All Flashcards
What is a 'pícaro'?
A roguish character, often of low social class, who uses wit and cunning to survive.
What does 'anonimato' mean?
Anonymity; the state of not being identified by name.
Define 'sátira'.
Satire; the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices.
What is 'hipocresía'?
Hypocrisy; the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform.
Define 'avaricia'.
Greed; excessive desire for wealth or possessions.
What does 'morisco' mean?
A Spanish Muslim who had converted to Christianity.
What is a 'converso'?
A Jew who converted to Christianity in Spain or Portugal, especially during the 14th and 15th centuries.
What is 'Inquisición'?
Inquisition; a period of intense religious persecution and investigation, particularly in Spain.
Define 'clero'.
Clergy; the body of all people ordained for religious duties.
What does 'arcipreste' mean?
Archpriest; a senior priest in charge of a group of parishes.
What was the significance of the Spanish Inquisition?
It aimed to maintain Catholic orthodoxy and suppress heresy, leading to persecution and social control.
Why was 'Lazarillo de Tormes' initially banned in Spain?
Due to its satirical and critical portrayal of Spanish society, including the Church and nobility.
What does the anonymity of the author suggest about the novel's content?
It suggests that the author feared retribution for the controversial and critical nature of the work.
What was the impact of Rey Fernando e Isabel on religious minorities?
They promoted Catholicism and persecuted Jews and Muslims, forcing conversions or expulsions.
What does the character of the blind man represent in the novel?
He represents the harsh realities of survival and the deceptive nature of appearances.
What does the clergyman's behavior reveal about the Church?
It reveals the corruption and avarice present within the clergy during that time period.
What does the squire's character represent?
He represents the false pride and economic struggles of the lower nobility.
What is the significance of Lázaro's birth by the river Tormes?
It symbolizes his humble origins and connection to the common people of Spain.
What does Lázaro's final position as a town crier symbolize?
It symbolizes his integration into a corrupt society and his compromise of moral values for survival.
How does the novel reflect the social divisions of 16th-century Spain?
It depicts the vast differences between the wealthy and the poor, and the exploitation of the lower classes.
What is a 'pícaro'?
A roguish character, often of low social class, who uses wit and cunning to survive.
What does 'anonimato' mean?
The state of being anonymous or having an unknown author.
What is the meaning of 'sátira'?
The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices.
Define 'hipocresía'.
The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform.
What does 'Inquisición Española' refer to?
A historical institution established to combat heresy in Spain.
What is a 'converso'?
A Jew or Muslim who converted to Christianity, often insincerely.
What does 'morisco' mean?
A Muslim who converted to Christianity after the Reconquista.
Define 'avaricia'.
Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
What is a 'buldero'?
A seller of indulgences, often associated with religious hypocrisy.
What is 'alguacil'?
A law enforcement officer.