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  1. AP Pre Calculus
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Define a function.

A relation where each input has exactly one output.

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Define a function.

A relation where each input has exactly one output.

What is the domain of a function?

All possible input values.

What is the range of a function?

All possible output values.

Define an independent variable.

The input that you control or change.

Define a dependent variable.

The output that depends on the input.

What is an increasing function?

A function where output values increase as input values increase.

What is a decreasing function?

A function where output values decrease as input values increase.

Define concavity.

The direction of the curve of a graph (upward or downward).

Define a zero of a function.

Where the function's graph intersects the x-axis.

What are roots of a function?

The values of x where f(x) = 0.

Increasing function condition.

If a < b, then f(a) < f(b).

Decreasing function condition.

If a < b, then f(a) > f(b).

How to find zeros of a function?

Solve f(x)=0f(x) = 0f(x)=0.

How to find zeros of a polynomial?

Set the polynomial equal to zero, factor, and solve for x.

How to determine where a function is increasing or decreasing?

Find the first derivative, find critical points, test intervals.

How to determine where a function is concave up or concave down?

Find the second derivative, find inflection points, test intervals.