Periodic motion where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement and acts in the opposite direction.

Energy possessed by an object due to its motion.

Energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration.

The maximum displacement of an object from its equilibrium position during oscillation.

The point where the net force on the oscillating object is zero.

A measure of a spring's stiffness; the force required to stretch or compress the spring by a unit length.

Kinetic energy: Energy of motion, maximum at equilibrium. Potential energy: Stored energy, maximum at maximum displacement.

Maximum velocity: Occurs at the equilibrium position. Maximum displacement: Occurs at the amplitude (farthest point from equilibrium).

Periodic motion where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement, like a mass on a spring.

The energy of motion, dependent on mass and velocity.

Stored energy, dependent on position relative to the equilibrium point.

The point where the net force is zero.

The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position.

The potential energy stored in a spring, given by $\frac{1}{2}kx^2$, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement.