All Flashcards
How do you calculate wave speed (v)?
Wave speed (v) is calculated as the product of frequency (f) and wavelength (λ): v = fλ.
How do you determine the equation of a wave from a graph?
- Identify the amplitude (A) from the graph. 2. Determine the wavelength (λ) from the graph. 3. Substitute A and λ into the appropriate wave equation (e.g., ).
Given the period (T), how do you calculate the frequency (f)?
Frequency (f) is the inverse of the period (T):
Given the frequency (f), how do you calculate the period (T)?
The period (T) is the inverse of the frequency (f):
What are the steps to solve a problem involving periodic waves?
- Identify the known variables (e.g., frequency, wavelength, amplitude). 2. Determine what you need to find (e.g., wave speed, period). 3. Choose the appropriate formula (e.g., v = fλ, T = 1/f). 4. Substitute the known values into the formula and solve.
Define 'periodic wave'.
A wave that repeats its pattern over and over again, characterized by wavelength, period, frequency, and amplitude.
What is the period (T) of a wave?
The time it takes for one complete wave cycle.
Define frequency (f) and its unit.
The number of wave cycles that happen in one second, measured in Hertz (Hz).
What is wavelength (λ)?
The distance between two identical points on a wave (e.g., crest to crest).
Define amplitude (A) of a wave.
The maximum displacement of the wave from its resting position.
What is angular frequency (ω)?
Angular frequency (ω) is a measure of how quickly the oscillations are occurring, expressed in radians per second. It's related to frequency (f) and period (T) by the equations: ω = 2πf = 2π/T
What is the effect of increasing the frequency of a wave, while keeping the speed constant?
The wavelength decreases (since v = fλ).
What happens to the wave speed if the medium changes?
The wave speed changes; it depends on the properties of the medium.
What is the effect of doubling the amplitude of a wave?
The energy of the wave quadruples (energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude).
What is the effect of increasing the tension in a string on the speed of a transverse wave?
The speed of the wave increases.
What happens to the frequency of a wave if the source moves towards the observer (Doppler effect)?
The observed frequency increases.