All Flashcards
What are secondary leading tone chords?
vii°/X chords that function in a temporary key.
What is tonicization?
Temporarily emphasizing a chord other than the tonic.
What is modulation?
A change of key for a longer period of time.
What is vii°⁷?
Fully diminished seventh chord.
What is viiø⁷?
Half-diminished seventh chord.
Define deceptive cadence.
A cadence that avoids the expected tonic resolution, often V-vi.
Define harmonic sequence.
A pattern of chords repeated at different pitch levels.
What is the harmonic function of vii°/V?
Tonicizes the dominant.
How does V-vii°/vi-vi function?
V to vii°/vi has common tones; vii°/vi to vi sounds more conclusive.
What is the function of ascending seconds sequences using secondary leading tone chords?
Modulation to distantly related keys.
In C major, analyze: V⁷ - I⁶₄ - iiø⁶₅ - vii°⁷/V
Dominant 7th, tonic 6/4 (passing), pre-dominant, secondary leading tone to V.
What is the function of a I⁶₄ chord?
Often a passing or cadential chord.
What is the Roman numeral analysis of a deceptive cadence in A minor?
V - VI
What is the Roman numeral analysis of a perfect authentic cadence in A major?
V - I
When analyzing a deceptive cadence with tonicization (V-vii°/vi-vi), what key is vii°/vi in?
The key of vi.
What is the function of a secondary leading tone chord in a deceptive cadence?
To create a stronger pull to the deceptive resolution.
How do harmonic sequences facilitate modulation?
By creating a series of tonicizations.
What is the function of vii°/V?
To tonicize the dominant.
What is the function of V-vii°/vi-vi?
Tonicizing deceptive motion.
What is the function of I-V-vii-iii-vi-ii in modulation?
A series of tonicizations.