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  1. AP Music Theory
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In C major, what chord is V/V?

D major

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In C major, what chord is V/V?

D major

In C major, what chord is V/ii?

A major

In C major, what chord is V/IV?

G major

In A major, what chords are commonly tonicized?

E major (V), D major (IV), or B minor (ii).

In C major, what is the function of D major?

V/V

In C major, what is the function of A major?

V/ii

In C major, what is the function of G major?

V/IV

What does V/V - V typically create?

Strong pull to the dominant, then back to tonic.

What does V/ii - ii create?

Brief emphasis on the supertonic.

What does V/IV - IV create?

Brief emphasis on the subdominant.

What is the function of V6/5/V to iii?

Deceptive resolution in the secondary key.

What is the function of V/IV-ii6?

Irregular resolution, ii6 is a substitute for IV.

What is the function of vii/V-I6/4?

Irregular resolution, I6/4 is a substitute for V.

Analyze: C - G7 - Am - Dm - G7 - C - A7 - Dm - G7 - C

I - V7 - vi - ii - V7 - I - V7/ii - ii - V7 - I

How should the leading tone in a secondary dominant resolve?

Up by step.

What bassline suggests V/V-V?

4-#4-5 (Chromatic Bassline)

What should you avoid in voice leading?

Parallel fifths and octaves.

When is an incomplete I chord okay?

If the I chord is in root position after a V or V7 in the secondary key.

How should you write an incomplete I chord?

Triple the root and use one third.

What are the rules for a PAC?

V chord as the dominant, both chords in root position, soprano ends on the tonic, soprano moves by step.

In a PAC, where should the leading tone be?

In the soprano voice.