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  1. AP Music Theory
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In C major, what is the harmonic function of D major?

V/V

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In C major, what is the harmonic function of D major?

V/V

In C major, what is the harmonic function of A major?

V/ii

In C major, what is the harmonic function of E major?

V/vi

In C major, what is the harmonic function of F major?

Often IV, can be I/IV

What is the function of V/V-V in a key?

Tonicizes the dominant, then resolves to it.

What is the function of V/ii-ii in a key?

Tonicizes the supertonic, then resolves to it.

What is the function of V/IV-IV in a key?

Tonicizes the subdominant, then resolves to it.

What is the role of accidentals in identifying tonicization?

They often indicate a temporary leading tone relationship.

How do you differentiate V/IV from I-IV?

Context and frequent use of the subdominant tone.

Why is context important in harmonic analysis?

To determine the function of chords and identify tonicizations.

In C major, what is the V/V chord?

D major.

In C major, what notes make up the V/V7 chord?

D, F#, A, C

In D major, what is the V/V chord?

A major.

In D major, what notes make up the V/V7 chord?

A, C#, E, G

In F major, what is the V/V chord?

C major.

In F major, what notes make up the V/V7 chord?

G, B, D, F

In G major, what is the V/V chord?

D major.

In G major, what notes make up the V/V7 chord?

D, F#, A, C

In C major, what is the harmonic function of D major?

V/V

In C major, what is the harmonic function of A major?

V/ii

In C major, what is the harmonic function of F major?

V/IV

In A major, what is the harmonic function of E major?

V

In D major, what is the harmonic function of A major?

V

In the progression I-V/V-V-I, what is the function of the V/V?

To create tension and lead strongly to the dominant.

In a cadence with a V/IV-IV progression, what is the purpose of the V/IV?

To emphasize the subdominant chord and create a plagal cadence feel.

What is the role of accidentals in identifying tonicization?

Accidentals often indicate the presence of chords borrowed from another key, suggesting tonicization.

How do you identify a V/IV chord in a progression?

Look for accidentals or frequent use of the subdominant tone.

What is the function of a leading tone in tonicization?

The leading tone strongly resolves to the temporary tonic.