All Flashcards
In C major, what key is a V-I cadence modulating to?
G major
What type of modulation occurs between C major and A minor?
Modulation to the relative minor.
What is the relationship between C major and F# major?
Distant relationship (tritone apart)
In A minor, what key is a V-i cadence modulating to?
E minor
In the key of C major, which of the following keys would be considered the MOST closely related: F# major, G major, or D# minor?
G major
What is the relationship between the keys of C major and D major?
Distant relationship (Major second apart)
What is the relationship between the keys of C major and A major?
Distant relationship (Major sixth apart)
Modulating to which type of key creates smooth transitions?
Closely related keys
Modulating to which type of key creates contrast and tension?
Distant related keys
What is the effect of modulating to a distantly related key?
Creates a sense of dissonance and instability.
What are the closely related keys to C major?
G major, F major, A minor, E minor, D minor.
What are the closely related keys to A minor?
C major, E minor, D minor, G major, F major.
What is the parallel minor of E major?
E minor
What is the parallel major of C minor?
C major
What is the relative minor of G major?
E minor
What is the relative major of D minor?
F major
What is the dominant key of F major?
C major
What is the subdominant key of A major?
D major
Name a distantly related key to C major.
F# major/minor, D major/minor, Ab major/minor.
Name a distantly related key to A minor.
Eb major/minor, B minor, F# major/minor.
Define 'parallel keys'.
Share the same tonic but differ in mode (major, minor, etc.).
Define 'closely related keys'.
Share many of the same pitches and chord progressions.
Define 'distantly related keys'.
Don't share many pitches or chords, creating contrast and tension.
Define 'tonic'.
The root note of a key.
Define 'mode'.
A type of musical scale coupled with a set of characteristic melodic and harmonic behaviors.
Define 'relative keys'.
Share the same key signature but have different tonics.
Define 'dominant key'.
A perfect fifth away from the tonic.
Define 'subdominant key'.
A perfect fifth below the tonic (or a perfect fourth above).
Define 'modulation'.
The process of changing from one key to another.
What is a 'pivot chord'?
A chord common to both the original key and the key to which the music is modulating. It is used to make a smooth transition between the keys.