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  1. AP Music Theory
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In C major, what is the relationship between the I and V chords?

Tonic and Dominant.

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In C major, what is the relationship between the I and V chords?

Tonic and Dominant.

In A minor, what is the relationship between the i and v chords?

Tonic and Dominant.

What effect does modulating to a distantly related key have?

Creates contrast, tension, and surprise.

What effect does modulating to a closely related key have?

Creates smooth transitions and a sense of cohesiveness.

What is the function of a pivot chord in modulation?

To provide a smooth transition between the original key and the new key.

Why are closely related keys often used for modulation?

They share many common tones, resulting in smoother transitions.

What creates a sense of dissonance and instability?

Modulating to a distantly related key.

What is the tritone relationship between C and what other key?

F#

What is the major second relationship between C and what other key?

D

What is the major sixth relationship between C and what other key?

A

What are the closely related keys to C major?

G major, F major, A minor, E minor, D minor.

What are the closely related keys to A minor?

C major, E minor, D minor, G major, F major.

What is the parallel minor of E major?

E minor

What is the parallel major of C minor?

C major

What is the relative minor of G major?

E minor

What is the relative major of D minor?

F major

What is the dominant key of F major?

C major

What is the subdominant key of A major?

D major

Name a distantly related key to C major.

F# major/minor, D major/minor, Ab major/minor.

Name a distantly related key to A minor.

Eb major/minor, B minor, F# major/minor.

What is the relative minor of C major?

A minor

What is the parallel minor of E major?

E minor

What is the dominant key of F major?

C major

What is the subdominant key of A major?

D major

Name a key a tritone away from D major.

G# major (or Ab major)

Name a closely related key to A minor.

C major, E minor, D minor, G major, F major

Name a distantly related key to E major.

Bb major, C minor, F# major

What is the dominant of G major?

D major

What is the relative major of F minor?

Ab major

Name the parallel key of B major.

B minor