Factor Markets
The demand for labor is considered a derived demand. This is because the demand for labor depends on:
The number of workers available in the market.
The demand for the final product the labor helps produce.
The wage rate paid to workers.
The cost of capital equipment.
Which of the following would cause a decrease in the supply of labor in a particular industry?
An increase in the number of qualified workers.
A decrease in the value individuals place on leisure time.
The removal of occupational licensing requirements.
An increase in the value individuals place on leisure time.
In a perfectly competitive labor market, which of the following is true regarding the relationship between MRC, the wage rate, and the supply of labor for an individual firm?
MRC is greater than the wage rate, and the supply of labor is perfectly inelastic.
MRC is less than the wage rate, and the supply of labor is perfectly elastic.
MRC equals the wage rate, and the supply of labor is perfectly elastic.
MRC equals the wage rate, and the supply of labor is perfectly inelastic.
Which of the following best describes a monopsony in the labor market?
A market with many buyers of labor.
A market with only one seller of labor.
A market with only one buyer of labor.
A market with many sellers of labor.
In the circular flow model, which of the following transactions occurs in factor markets?
Households buy goods and services from firms.
Firms buy factors of production from households.
Firms sell goods and services to the government.
The government provides public goods to households.
A company is deciding whether to hire an additional employee. The MRP of the potential employee is decreasing with each additional hire, while the MRC is constant. How should the firm decide how many employees to hire?
Hire until MRP is maximized.
Hire until MRC is minimized.
Hire until MRP = MRC.
Hire until MRP < MRC.
Which of the following factors would directly cause an increase in the demand for labor by construction companies?
A decrease in the productivity of construction workers.
An increase in the price of lumber used in construction.
An increase in the demand for new houses.
A decrease in the wage rate paid to construction workers.

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A new technology increases the productivity of capital, while simultaneously the demand for the final product decreases. What is the likely effect on the demand for labor?
The demand for labor will increase.
The demand for labor will decrease.
The demand for labor will remain unchanged.
The effect on the demand for labor is indeterminate.
Compared to a perfectly competitive labor market, a monopsony will typically:
Hire more workers and pay a higher wage.
Hire more workers and pay a lower wage.
Hire fewer workers and pay a higher wage.
Hire fewer workers and pay a lower wage.
Which of the following best describes Marginal Revenue Product (MRP)?
The total revenue generated by all workers.
The additional revenue from hiring one more worker.
The cost of hiring one more worker.
The average revenue generated per worker.