All Flashcards
Compare Arithmetic and Physiological Density.
Arithmetic: population/total land. Physiological: population/arable land. Physiological shows pressure on farmland.
Compare Physiological and Agricultural Density.
Physiological: population/arable land. Agricultural: farmers/arable land. Agricultural shows agricultural efficiency.
Compare Gross and Net Density.
Gross: population/total urban area. Net: population/residential area. Net gives a more accurate picture of residential density.
Compare suburban and urban residential patterns.
Suburbs: lower-density, single-family homes. Urban: higher-density, apartments, less space.
Compare high and low population density in terms of political activity.
High: More political participation, more government challenges. Low: Less political activity, more local autonomy.
Compare high and low population density in terms of economic markets.
High: Larger markets, higher costs. Low: Smaller markets, more resource access.
Compare high and low population density in terms of social factors.
High: More diversity, more congestion. Low: Less diversity, stronger community bonds.
Compare the limitations of arithmetic and physiological density.
Arithmetic doesn't show distribution or resource pressure; physiological doesn't account for technology or food imports.
Compare the limitations of physiological and agricultural density.
Physiological doesn't account for technology or food imports; agricultural doesn't include all food production methods.
Compare the advantages of suburbs and urban areas in terms of housing.
Suburbs offer more space and single-family homes; urban areas offer higher-density housing and proximity to amenities.
What is Population Density?
Number of people in a specific area, measured as people per square kilometer or mile.
What is Arithmetic Density?
Total population divided by total land area.
What is Physiological Density?
Total population divided by the amount of arable land.
What is Agricultural Density?
Number of farmers divided by the amount of arable land.
What is Gross Density?
Total population divided by total urban area.
What is Net Density?
Total population divided by residential area only.
What is Floor Area Ratio (FAR)?
Total floor space divided by total land area; measures building intensity.
What is Site Density?
Number of dwelling units per unit of land; measures housing density.
What are Suburbs?
Lower-density housing, single-family homes with yards, often found in exurban areas.
What are Tenements?
Overcrowded housing in poorer areas, a significant issue in many developing nations.
What is the core idea of Population Density?
Understanding how humans interact with their environment and each other, influencing resource use and social dynamics.
What does Physiological Density indicate?
Pressure a population puts on the land to produce food.
What does Agricultural Density indicate?
Efficiency of a region's agriculture; lower density often means more advanced farming techniques.
What does Bid-Rent Theory explain?
How land prices vary based on distance from the Central Business District (CBD).
Why is arithmetic density best for urban areas?
Focuses on people and land space, which are the primary factors in urban environments.
What are some factors influencing population density?
Geography, climate, natural resources, transportation, and economic opportunities.
How does high population density affect politics?
More political participation, but also more challenges for local governments.
How does low population density affect economics?
Smaller markets, but potentially more access to natural resources.
How does high population density affect social factors?
More diversity and cultural opportunities, but also more congestion and potential social conflicts.
What is the key difference between gross and net density?
Net density gives a more accurate picture of how densely people live in a city by only considering residential areas.