All Flashcards
Who was Mussolini?
Fascist leader of Italy.
Who was Hitler?
Nazi leader of Germany.
What was the significance of WWI?
Devastating losses, Treaty of Versailles, rise of US.
What were the consequences of WWII?
Rise of US & USSR, ideological clashes, decolonization.
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
Post-WWI treaty that heavily penalized Germany, fueling resentment.
What was the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Overthrow of Tsarist regime, leading to Soviet Union.
What was the impact of post-WWII decolonization?
Influx of immigrants, increased diversity, racism issues.
What was the impact of the Cold War?
Ideological division of Europe, proxy wars, arms race.
What was the effect of Nazi Propaganda?
Dissemination of racist and nationalistic ideals.
What was the impact of industrialization?
Economic growth, population increases, suburbanization.
What was the result of diplomatic idealism in Paris Conference?
Agreements that benefited few, creating widespread discontent.
What was the effect of the rise of extremism?
Rise of fascist and communist ideologies.
What is Polarization?
Division into opposing groups, especially political.
Define Treaty of Versailles.
Treaty ending WWI, heavily penalizing Germany.
What is Decolonization?
Process of colonies gaining independence.
Define Fascism.
Authoritarian, nationalistic political ideology.
What is Communism?
Ideology advocating classless society and common ownership.
Define Secularization.
Decline in the influence of religion in society.
What is Multiculturalism?
Coexistence of diverse cultures in a society.
Define Suburbanization.
Growth of areas on the fringes of cities.
Define Nationalism.
Strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country.
What is the Cold War?
Geopolitical tension between US and Soviet Union.