All Flashcards
What is the primary goal of CAFOs?
Maximize meat production while minimizing land use.
What is a key benefit of free-range farming for animals?
Healthier animals and the ability to engage in natural behaviors.
Why is waste management a major challenge in CAFOs?
Large volumes of waste can lead to water and air pollution.
What is a significant economic driver of increased meat production?
Pressure to lower costs and increase efficiency.
What are the main environmental impacts of meat production?
Pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource depletion.
What is the role of antibiotics in CAFOs?
To prevent and treat diseases due to crowded conditions; overuse leads to antibiotic resistance.
What is the impact of increased global population on meat production?
It has increased the demand for meat, driving changes in agricultural practices.
What is the relationship between overgrazing and soil erosion?
Overgrazing depletes vegetation, leaving soil exposed and vulnerable to erosion.
Define CAFO.
Industrial facility housing large numbers of animals in confined spaces.
Define Free-Range Farming.
Animals roam freely and graze in open pastures, focusing on animal welfare.
Define Overgrazing.
Animals consume vegetation faster than it can regrow.
Define Desertification.
Process by which fertile land turns into desert.
What are the consequences of overgrazing?
Soil erosion, desertification, and habitat loss.
How does overuse of antibiotics in livestock affect humans?
Can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria, posing a threat to human health.
What is the effect of livestock on greenhouse gas emissions?
Livestock contribute significantly to methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas.
How does increased meat consumption impact water use?
Meat production requires large amounts of water, leading to water scarcity.
What is the relationship between deforestation and meat production?
Land is often cleared for grazing or growing feed crops, contributing to deforestation.
What is the effect of concentrated animal waste on water quality?
Animal waste can contaminate water sources with pathogens and excess nutrients.