All Flashcards
What is a thesis statement?
The main claim or argument of an essay, presented clearly and concisely.
Define 'rhetoric'.
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially using figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
What is a rhetorical device?
A technique that an author or speaker uses to convey to the listener or reader a meaning with the goal of persuading him or her towards considering a topic from a different perspective.
What is argumentation?
The process of forming reasons, justifying beliefs, and drawing conclusions with the aim of influencing the thoughts and/or actions of others.
Define 'context' in an essay.
Background information provided to help the reader understand the topic and argument.
What is a 'hook' in an introduction?
An engaging opening that grabs the reader's attention.
Define 'lines of reasoning'.
The logical progression of ideas that support a thesis statement.
What is comparison-contrast?
A method of analyzing similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
What is definition-description?
A method of explaining a concept by providing a clear definition and vivid details.
Define 'tone' in writing.
The author's attitude toward the subject matter.
What is the structure of a classical argument?
Introduction, narration, confirmation, refutation, conclusion.
What is a claim of value?
An argument that something is good or bad, right or wrong.
What is a claim of policy?
An argument that a specific course of action should be taken.
What is a claim of fact?
An argument that something is true or not true.
Explain the Toulmin model of argumentation.
Claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, rebuttal.
What is inductive reasoning?
Moving from specific observations to a general conclusion.
What is deductive reasoning?
Moving from a general principle to a specific conclusion.
Describe the role of evidence in argumentation.
To support claims and make the argument more persuasive.
What is logos?
An appeal to logic and reason.
What is pathos?
An appeal to emotion.
What is ethos?
An appeal to credibility or character.
What is anecdote and how is it used?
A brief story used to illustrate a point, add humor, or connect with the audience.
What is comparison-contrast and how is it used?
Examining similarities and differences between subjects to deepen analysis and show nuanced understanding.
What is definition-description and how is it used?
Providing a clear definition and vivid details to help the reader understand a concept.
What is the purpose of a rhetorical question?
A question asked for effect, not requiring an answer; used to engage the audience and prompt thought.
Explain the use of analogy as a rhetorical strategy.
Drawing a parallel between two unlike things to explain a complex idea in simpler terms.
How does repetition function as a rhetorical strategy?
Repeating words or phrases to emphasize a point and create a memorable effect.
What is appeal to authority and how is it used?
Citing a credible source or expert to support a claim and enhance persuasiveness.
What is imagery and how is it used?
Using descriptive language to create vivid mental pictures for the reader.
What is the function of a call to action?
Encouraging the audience to take specific steps or actions based on the argument presented.
How does understatement work as a rhetorical device?
Deliberately minimizing the significance of something to create irony or emphasis.