All Flashcards
What is the effect of using an urgent tone in writing?
Creates a sense of immediacy and importance, compelling the reader to act quickly.
What is the effect of using a formal style in writing?
Conveys professionalism, authority, and respect for the audience.
What is the effect of using an informal style in writing?
Creates a sense of familiarity, approachability, and connection with the reader.
What is the effect of using an objective tone in writing?
Presents information in a neutral and unbiased way, focusing on facts rather than opinions.
What is the effect of using a subjective tone in writing?
Expresses personal opinions, feelings, and beliefs, making the writing more engaging and relatable.
How does a sarcastic tone affect meaning?
It can create humor or convey criticism, often implying the opposite of what is said.
What is the effect of using a nostalgic tone in writing?
Evokes feelings of sentimentality and longing for the past.
How does a critical tone affect meaning?
Expresses disapproval or fault-finding, often highlighting weaknesses or flaws.
How does a humorous style affect meaning?
It can make the writing more engaging and entertaining, but also risk undermining seriousness.
What is the effect of using a persuasive style in writing?
Aims to convince the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or take a specific action.
What is cause-effect and how is it used?
Explores the relationship between events and their consequences; used to explain why things happen.
What is narrative and how is it used?
Tells a story to illustrate a point; engages the reader emotionally and creates a connection.
How do signal phrases function in writing?
Signal phrases introduce sources smoothly (e.g., "According to Smith...") and avoid repetition.
Why is paraphrasing important when integrating evidence?
Paraphrasing demonstrates understanding and avoids over-reliance on direct quotations.
What is the importance of explaining evidence?
Explaining evidence connects the dots for the reader and shows how it supports the claim.
What makes evidence relevant?
Evidence is relevant when it directly relates to the claim being made.
What makes evidence specific?
Evidence is specific when it is detailed and not vague.
What makes evidence credible?
Evidence is credible when it comes from trustworthy sources.
What makes evidence sufficient?
Evidence is sufficient when there is enough to support the claim convincingly.
What is the purpose of in-text citations?
In-text citations give credit to the original authors within the body of the text.
What is ad hominem?
Attacking the person making the argument instead of the argument itself.
What is a straw man fallacy?
Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.
What is the bandwagon fallacy?
Arguing that something is true or good because it's popular.
What is a false dilemma?
Presenting only two options when more exist; an 'either/or' fallacy.
What is hasty generalization?
Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence.
What is circular reasoning?
The argument's premise assumes the conclusion is true; the argument goes in a circle.
Explain the appeal to emotion fallacy.
Manipulating an emotional response in place of a valid or compelling argument.
What is a red herring fallacy?
Introducing an irrelevant topic to divert attention from the main issue.
What is the slippery slope fallacy?
Asserting that one event will inevitably lead to a series of negative consequences.
What is the appeal to authority fallacy?
Claiming something is true simply because an authority figure said so, regardless of evidence.