All Flashcards
What are the differences between a dominant party system and a multi-party system?
Dominant: One party holds power long-term, may suppress opposition. Multi-party: Several parties compete, promoting diverse perspectives.
Compare the party systems in China and the UK.
China: Dominant party (CPC), authoritarian. UK: Two-party dominant, substantive democracy.
Contrast the roles of political parties in Iran and Nigeria.
Iran: No formal party structure, limited freedom. Nigeria: Multi-party system with competing parties.
Compare the party systems of Mexico and Russia.
Mexico: Transitioning to multi-party, emerging democracy. Russia: Dominant party (United Russia), hybrid regime.
What are the key differences between the PDP and APC in Nigeria?
PDP: Center-left, mixed economy, strong state. APC: Market economy, individual freedom, smaller government.
Compare the electoral systems in the UK and Mexico.
UK: First-past-the-post favors major parties. Mexico: Moving towards proportional representation, aiding smaller parties.
Contrast the level of party discipline in the UK and Nigeria.
UK: Strong party discipline in the legislature. Nigeria: Party discipline is weaker due to party fluidity and other factors.
Compare the political party systems of Russia and Iran.
Russia: Dominant party system with United Russia. Iran: No formal structure, Islamic Republic Party (IRP) controls parliament.
Contrast the regime types of China and the UK.
China: Authoritarian, one-party rule. UK: Substantive democracy, multi-party competition.
Compare the roles of minor parties in the UK and Mexico.
UK: Minor parties have regional representation. Mexico: Minor parties are gaining influence in a transitioning system.
What were the causes and effects of eliminating el dedazo in Mexico?
Cause: Democratization efforts. Effect: Reduced presidential power, more open candidate selection.
What are the causes and effects of Russia's increasing party registration requirements?
Cause: Desire to control political opposition. Effect: Limits party access to ballot, consolidates power.
What is the cause and effect of the first-past-the-post system in the UK?
Cause: Historical tradition. Effect: Favors major parties, marginalizes smaller parties.
What were the causes and effects of privatizing state-owned corporations in Mexico?
Cause: Reduce patronage and corruption. Effect: Weakened the dominant party's control over resources.
What is the cause and effect of limited media access for opposition parties in Russia?
Cause: Government control and censorship. Effect: Limits the ability of opposition parties to gain support.
What is a cause and effect of China's authoritarian regime?
Cause: Historical development and ideology. Effect: The CPC maintains total control, suppressing dissent.
What is a cause and effect of high threshold rules in Russia?
Cause: To limit party access to the ballot. Effect: Reduces political competition and consolidates power.
What is a cause and effect of decentralizing power in Mexico?
Cause: To promote democracy and reduce corruption. Effect: Strengthened subnational governments and reduced central control.
What is a cause and effect of the lack of freedom of speech in Iran?
Cause: Authoritarian Islamic rule. Effect: Suppresses opposition and limits political expression.
What is a cause and effect of combating clientelism in Mexico?
Cause: To promote fair elections and reduce corruption. Effect: Increased voter autonomy and weakened party loyalty.
What is the role of the National Electoral Institute in Mexico?
To ensure fair and transparent elections, strengthening democracy.
What role does the military play in China's political system?
The military is controlled by the CPC, reinforcing the party's power.
What is the role of the parliament in Iran?
Controlled by the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) since 1979, endorsing a conservative ideology.
What role do courts play in Russia's political system?
Courts are used selectively to disqualify candidates, limiting opposition.
What is the role of the legislature in the UK?
To debate and pass laws, with strong party discipline influencing voting.
What is the role of the media in China?
The media is controlled by the CPC, promoting party ideology and suppressing dissent.
What is the role of the presidency in Russia?
The presidency holds significant power, with direct elections but only approved candidates can run.
What is the role of the judiciary in Iran?
The judiciary is influenced by Islamic law and the ruling religious authorities.
What is the role of the electoral commission in Nigeria?
To organize and oversee elections, though challenges remain with fairness and transparency.
What is the role of the Prime Minister in the UK?
The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party and heads the government.