All Flashcards
How do you check for differentiability of a piecewise function at the transition point?
- Check for continuity at the transition point. 2. Find the derivatives of each piece. 3. Evaluate the left-hand and right-hand derivatives at the transition point. 4. Compare the values; they must be equal for differentiability.
How do you determine if is differentiable at ?
- Recognize that absolute value functions often have a corner. 2. Check the left and right-hand derivatives. 3. Since the derivatives are different, is not differentiable at .
How do you find points of non-differentiability graphically?
- Look for discontinuities (jumps, holes, vertical asymptotes). 2. Look for sharp corners or cusps. 3. Look for vertical tangents.
What are the steps to determine differentiability using limits?
- Find the left-hand limit of the derivative. 2. Find the right-hand limit of the derivative. 3. Check if both limits exist and are equal. 4. Check if f'(a) exists and equals the limits.
How do you handle a function with a potential removable discontinuity when checking for differentiability?
- Determine if the discontinuity is removable. 2. If removable, redefine the function to be continuous. 3. Check the left and right-hand derivatives at the point. 4. If the derivatives match, it is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a graph?
- Check for any discontinuities. 2. Check for any sharp corners or cusps. 3. Check for any vertical tangents. 4. If none of the above exist, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a function?
- Check if function is continuous. 2. Find the derivative of the function. 3. Check if the derivative exists at the given point. 4. If the derivative exists, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a piecewise function?
- Check if function is continuous at transition point. 2. Find the derivative of each piece. 3. Check if the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are equal at the transition point. 4. If the derivatives are equal, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a function with absolute value?
- Rewrite the function as a piecewise function. 2. Find the derivative of each piece. 3. Check if the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are equal at the point where the absolute value is zero. 4. If the derivatives are equal, the function is differentiable.
How to determine differentiability when given a function with a vertical tangent?
- Find the derivative of the function. 2. Check if the derivative approaches infinity at the given point. 3. If the derivative approaches infinity, the function is not differentiable.
Define continuity at a point.
A function is continuous at a point if the limit exists, the function is defined, and the limit equals the function value at that point.
Define differentiability at a point.
A function is differentiable at a point if its derivative exists at that point, meaning the left-hand and right-hand derivatives are equal.
What is a cusp?
A cusp is a point on a curve where the tangent line changes direction abruptly, and the derivative is undefined.
What is a corner?
A corner is a point on a graph where the left and right derivatives are different, resulting in a sharp turn.
What is a vertical tangent?
A vertical tangent is a tangent line to a curve that is vertical, indicating that the derivative approaches infinity at that point.
Define a jump discontinuity.
A jump discontinuity occurs when the left and right limits of a function at a point exist but are not equal.
Define a removable discontinuity.
A removable discontinuity is a point on a graph that is not continuous, but can be made continuous by redefining the function at that point.
What is the relationship between differentiability and continuity?
Differentiability implies continuity. If a function is differentiable at a point, it must also be continuous at that point.
Define left-hand derivative.
The limit of the difference quotient as x approaches a from the left.
Define right-hand derivative.
The limit of the difference quotient as x approaches a from the right.
What are the differences between a corner and a cusp?
Corner: Sharp change in direction with different left and right derivatives. Cusp: A point where the curve comes to a point, often with a vertical tangent.
What are the differences between a jump discontinuity and a removable discontinuity?
Jump Discontinuity: Left and right limits exist but are unequal. Removable Discontinuity: The limit exists, but the function is either undefined or has a different value at that point.
Compare and contrast continuity and differentiability.
Continuity: Function is 'connected' at a point. Differentiability: Function has a derivative at a point (smoothness). Differentiability implies continuity, but not vice versa.
What is the difference between a vertical tangent and a horizontal tangent?
Vertical Tangent: The derivative approaches infinity. Horizontal Tangent: The derivative is equal to zero.
Compare and contrast the left-hand derivative and the right-hand derivative.
Left-hand Derivative: The derivative as x approaches a from the left. Right-hand Derivative: The derivative as x approaches a from the right. For differentiability, they must be equal.
Compare and contrast differentiability and integrability.
Differentiability: A function has a derivative at a point. Integrability: A function has an integral over an interval. A differentiable function is integrable, but an integrable function is not necessarily differentiable.
Compare and contrast continuity and integrability.
Continuity: A function is 'connected' at a point. Integrability: A function has an integral over an interval. A continuous function is integrable, but an integrable function is not necessarily continuous.
Compare and contrast a corner and a discontinuity.
Corner: A sharp change in direction with different left and right derivatives. Discontinuity: A point where the function is not continuous.
Compare and contrast a cusp and a discontinuity.
Cusp: A point where the curve comes to a point, often with a vertical tangent. Discontinuity: A point where the function is not continuous.
Compare and contrast a vertical tangent and a discontinuity.
Vertical Tangent: The derivative approaches infinity. Discontinuity: A point where the function is not continuous.