All Flashcards
Compare Renaissance and Baroque art.
Renaissance art focused on classical themes and naturalism, while Baroque art emphasized drama, complexity, and theatricality.
Compare the artistic focus of the Medieval period with that of the Renaissance.
Medieval art was more spiritually focused, while the Renaissance emphasized humanism and classical ideals.
Compare Islamic art and Byzantine art.
Islamic art avoids human figures in religious contexts, using calligraphy and geometric patterns. Byzantine art uses religious imagery and mosaics.
What are Abrahamic Faiths?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
What are motifs in art?
Recurring symbols or designs.
What is calligraphy?
Decorative handwriting, especially in Islamic art.
What are arabesques?
Geometric patterns in Islamic art.
What is feudalism?
Social system where lords granted safety to peasants for work.
What were the Crusades?
Wars initiated by the Catholic Church to spread Christianity.
What are Mendicant Orders?
Religious groups dedicated to spreading church teachings.
What is realism in art?
Accurate depiction of the natural world.
What is naturalism in art?
Art that depicts things as they appear in nature.
What was the Protestant Reformation?
16th-century religious movement challenging the Catholic Church.
What was the Counter-Reformation?
Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation.
What were the key influences on Late Antique and Byzantine art?
The spread of Christianity and the Roman Empire's influence.
What was the key influence on Islamic art?
The religion of Islam, which prohibits human figures in religious art.
What were the key influences on Early Medieval art?
The fall of the Western Roman Empire and the rise of new political entities.
What were the key influences on Romanesque art?
Feudalism, The Crusades, and the rise of pilgrimage culture.
What were the key influences on Gothic art?
Development of European economy, growing cities, and the rise of the merchant class.
What were the key influences on Renaissance art?
Renewed interest in classical ideals, emphasis on realism and naturalism. The Protestant Reformation also influenced artwork.
What were the key influences on Baroque art?
The Catholic Church's Counter-Reformation, use of art as propaganda, and the spread of Baroque art to New Spain.