All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of gender discrimination within the Civil Rights Movement?
Cause: Pervasive sexism and assumptions of male superiority | Effect: Women relegated to secondary roles, emergence of Black feminism.
What were the causes and effects of the 1964 NYC school boycott?
Cause: Racial segregation and inequality in NYC public schools | Effect: Heightened awareness, pressure for educational reform.
What were the causes and effects of Ella Baker's grassroots organizing?
Cause: Belief in collective action and empowering individuals | Effect: Development of strong local movements, new generation of civil rights leaders.
What were the causes and effects of the sit-in movement?
Cause: Desire for full inclusion and integration | Effect: Challenged systemic exclusion, highlighted broader goals of Civil Rights.
What were the causes and effects of the SNCC position paper?
Cause: Pervasive sexism within SNCC | Effect: Sparked conversations about intersectionality, laid groundwork for Black feminism.
What was the cause of the formation of CCCO?
Cause: Racial segregation and inequalities in Chicago's public school system.
What was the effect of the formation of CCCO?
Effect: Significant contributions to the local civil rights struggle in Chicago.
What was the cause of the March on Washington?
Cause: Desire for civil and economic rights for African Americans.
What was the effect of the March on Washington?
Effect: Increased national attention to civil rights issues and support for legislation.
What was the cause of the SNCC paper being written?
Cause: Systemic undervaluation of women's contributions and abilities in SNCC.
What was the significance of the founding of SNCC?
SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement, organizing sit-ins and other direct action protests.
Describe the 1964 NYC school boycott.
A massive protest against racial segregation in NYC public schools, uniting African American and Puerto Rican communities and demonstrating the power of collective action.
What was the March on Washington in 1963?
A large political rally for civil and economic rights for African Americans. It took place in Washington, D.C. On August 28, 1963.
What was the role of sit-ins?
A form of nonviolent protest where participants occupy a place and refuse to leave to promote full inclusion and integration of African Americans in society.
What was the purpose of CCCO in Chicago?
The Coordinating Council of Community Organizations (CCCO) was formed in Chicago in the mid-1960s to challenge school segregation.
What was the SNCC Position Paper about?
The SNCC Position Paper highlighted the pervasive sexism within the civil rights movement, exposing how women were often relegated to secondary roles.
What was the immediate impact of the 1964 NYC boycott?
464,361 pupils (44.8% of total enrollment) absent and about 360,000 more absences than normal.
What was the long term impact of the 1964 NYC boycott?
It forced city officials and the broader public to confront the urgent need for educational reform.
What was the main goal of the March on Washington?
To advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans, including ending segregation and ensuring equal employment opportunities.
What was the significance of the SNCC paper?
It was an early articulation of feminist issues within the civil rights movement and highlighted the intersection of racial and gender discrimination.
Define intersectionality.
The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, creating overlapping systems of discrimination or disadvantage.
What is grassroots organizing?
A community-based approach to building power from the ground up, emphasizing the involvement of ordinary people in political and social change.
Define systemic exclusion.
The entrenched and pervasive ways in which certain groups are denied access to opportunities and resources within a society or institution.
What is gender discrimination?
Unfair or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on their gender.
Define collective action.
Action taken together by a group of people whose goal is to enhance their status and achieve a common objective.
Define racial segregation.
The separation of individuals or groups based on their race, often enforced by law or custom.
What is racial inequality?
Disparities in opportunities, treatment, and outcomes based on race.
Define Black Feminism.
A school of thought stating that sexism, class oppression, and racism are inextricably bound together.
What is meant by 'inclusion'?
The act of creating environments in which any individual or group can be and feel welcomed, respected, supported, and valued to fully participate.
What is marginalization?
Treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.