All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the Great Migration?
Cause: Jim Crow laws and economic hardship in the South. Effect: Growth of African American communities in the North and cultural flourishing.
What were the causes and effects of colonialism on African identity?
Cause: European powers imposing their culture and values. Effect: Identity crisis and the need to reclaim and redefine African heritage.
What were the causes and effects of negative stereotypes about Africa?
Cause: Racist ideologies and colonial narratives. Effect: Dehumanization of African people and the need for Harlem Renaissance artists to challenge these stereotypes.
What were the causes and effects of the Harlem Renaissance?
Cause: Great Migration, renewed sense of racial pride. Effect: Flourishing of African American arts, literature, and music; challenged racial stereotypes.
What was the transatlantic slave trade?
The forced transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.
What was the impact of colonialism on Africa?
Led to exploitation, political control, and the erasure of cultural practices.
What was the Great Migration?
The movement of millions of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North.
What was the Red Summer of 1919?
A series of violent race riots that occurred in several cities across the United States.
What was the New Negro Movement?
Another name for the Harlem Renaissance, emphasizing a new sense of pride and self-determination among African Americans.
What was the Back-to-Africa movement?
A movement that encouraged African Americans to return to Africa, particularly Liberia.
What was the Harlem Riot of 1935?
A riot sparked by rumors of police brutality and racial discrimination in Harlem.
What was the Scottsboro Boys case?
A case involving nine young African American men falsely accused of raping two white women in Alabama.
What was the impact of World War I on African Americans?
Increased opportunities for employment and military service, but also heightened racial tensions.
What was the role of the NAACP during the Harlem Renaissance?
Advocated for civil rights and provided a platform for African American artists and writers.
Who was Langston Hughes?
A prominent poet who celebrated African heritage and explored the experiences of Black Americans.
Who was Countee Cullen?
A poet who explored the complex relationship between African American identity and African roots.
Who was Aaron Douglas?
An artist who depicted African landscapes and cultural motifs in his work.
Who was Palmer Hayden?
An artist who highlighted the creative spirit of everyday African Americans.
Who was Claude McKay?
A poet who portrayed Africa as a nurturing 'motherland'.
Who was Gwendolyn Bennett?
A poet who celebrated African features and cultural pride.
Who was Jean Toomer?
A writer who grappled with the duality of being both African and American.
Who was W.E.B. Du Bois?
A sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist who advocated for racial equality.
Who was Marcus Garvey?
A political leader who promoted Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism.
Who was Zora Neale Hurston?
An anthropologist and writer who celebrated African American folklore and culture.