All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of the ban on the transatlantic slave trade?
Cause: International pressure and moral opposition to the slave trade. Effect: Increased reliance on domestic reproduction and the domestic slave trade within the United States.
What were the causes and effects of the cotton boom in the South?
Cause: Increased demand for cotton in textile mills. Effect: Expansion of cotton plantations, increased demand for enslaved labor, and the forced migration of enslaved people from the upper to the lower South.
What were the causes and effects of the domestic slave trade?
Cause: Demand for labor in the cotton industry and the ban on the transatlantic slave trade. Effect: Forced migration of enslaved people, family separation, and immense physical and psychological trauma.
How do the transatlantic slave trade and the domestic slave trade compare?
Transatlantic: Involved the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas. | Domestic: Involved the trade of enslaved people within the borders of the United States.
Who was Frederick Douglass and what was his impact?
A formerly enslaved abolitionist who wrote narratives exposing the horrors of slavery, including family separation.
Who was Frances Ellen Watkins Harper and what was her impact?
An African American abolitionist and poet whose work, like 'The Slave Auction,' captured the despair and helplessness of enslaved people.
Who was William Wells Brown and what was his impact?
An abolitionist and playwright whose play, The Escape, dramatized the desperation to avoid being sold into slavery.
Who was Solomon Northup and what was his impact?
A free Black man who was kidnapped and sold into slavery; his memoir, Twelve Years a Slave, provided a firsthand account of the brutality of the system.