All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of Kongo's voluntary conversion to Catholicism?
Cause: Strategic decision to boost trade with Portugal. Effect: Development of African Catholicism and increased European influence.
What were the causes and effects of Portugal's demand for slaves from Kongo?
Cause: Portugal's need for labor in Brazil and the Caribbean. Effect: Depopulation of Kongo and increased internal conflict.
What were the causes and effects of the transatlantic slave trade on West Central Africa?
Cause: European demand for labor in the Americas. Effect: Mass enslavement and forced migration, cultural disruption.
What were the causes and effects of Kongolese nobles' involvement in the slave trade?
Cause: Desire for European goods and power. Effect: Loss of control over the scale of the trade and internal instability.
What were the causes and effects of West Central African influence on African American culture?
Cause: Enslaved people brought their traditions to the Americas. Effect: Enduring cultural practices in language, music, and religion.
What were the causes and effects of the slave trade on African naming practices?
Cause: Kongolese people often named their kids after Catholic saints or based on their birth day. Effect: Christian names like John, Maria, and Francisco among early African Americans.
What were the causes and effects of Kongo's conversion to Christianity?
Cause: Strategic decision to improve trade with Portugal. Effect: Development of African Catholicism, blending of Christian and African traditions.
What were the causes and effects of Portugal's demand for slaves from Kongo?
Cause: Portugal's desire for cheap labor in Brazil and the Caribbean. Effect: Depopulation of Kongo, undermining of local authority, and Kongo's involvement in the transatlantic slave trade.
What were the causes and effects of the transatlantic slave trade on African American culture?
Cause: Forced migration of enslaved Africans to the Americas. Effect: Shaping of African American culture, including language, music, and religion, with Gullah culture as a prime example.
Who was King Nzinga a Nkuwu (João I)?
The Kongolese king who voluntarily converted to Roman Catholicism in 1491.
Who was King Afonso I (Nzinga Mbemba)?
The Kongolese king who wrote a letter to the Portuguese king protesting the devastating effects of the slave trade.