All Flashcards
Define Great Zimbabwe.
Capital city of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, a major trade hub.
What is the Great Enclosure?
A massive circular wall in Great Zimbabwe.
What is the Conical Tower?
A structure in Great Zimbabwe, likely used as a granary.
Define Swahili Coast.
East African coast stretching from Somalia to Mozambique.
What does 'Swahili' mean?
Derived from 'sawahil,' Arabic for coasts.
Define lingua franca.
A common language used for communication and trade.
Define Eurocentrism.
A worldview centered on European culture and values.
What are city-states?
Independent cities that also act as small countries.
Define autonomy.
Self-governance or independence.
What is pre-colonial?
Existing before European colonization.
Compare trade in Zimbabwe and Swahili Coast.
Zimbabwe: Gold, ivory, cattle. Swahili: Connected Africa to Indian Ocean.
Compare the impact of external forces.
Zimbabwe: Not discussed. Swahili: Portuguese disrupted trade.
Compare unifying factors.
Zimbabwe: Not discussed. Swahili: Language and religion.
Compare architecture.
Zimbabwe: Stone structures. Swahili: Not discussed.
Compare main exports.
Zimbabwe: Gold, ivory. Swahili: Slaves, gold, ivory, timber.
Compare cultural identity.
Zimbabwe: Shona kings. Swahili: Swahili language and Islam.
Compare trade partners.
Zimbabwe: Swahili Coast. Swahili: Arab, Persian, Indian, Chinese.
Compare political structures.
Zimbabwe: Shona kings. Swahili: City-states.
Compare the impact of trade.
Zimbabwe: Wealth. Swahili: Cultural exchange.
Compare the impact of agriculture.
Zimbabwe: Agricultural advancements. Swahili: Not discussed.
Cause and effect: Trade in Kingdom of Zimbabwe.
Cause: Abundant gold, ivory, cattle. Effect: Wealth for Shona people, development of Great Zimbabwe.
Cause and effect: Swahili Coast's location.
Cause: Coastal location. Effect: Connection to Indian Ocean trade network.
Cause and effect: Shared language and religion on Swahili Coast.
Cause: Swahili language, Islam. Effect: Cultural unity and stronger economic ties.
Cause and effect: Portuguese invasion of Swahili Coast.
Cause: Portuguese interest in Indian Ocean trade. Effect: Disruption of trade and political structures.
Cause and effect: Agricultural advancements in Zimbabwe.
Cause: Skilled farming techniques. Effect: Supported a growing population and trade surplus.
Cause and effect: Decline of Great Zimbabwe.
Cause: Depletion of resources, political instability. Effect: Gradual abandonment of the city.
Cause and effect: Adoption of Islam on Swahili Coast.
Cause: Trade contacts with Arab merchants. Effect: Cultural transformation and integration into wider Islamic world.
Cause and effect: Resistance to Portuguese on Swahili Coast.
Cause: Desire to maintain autonomy and trade networks. Effect: Prolonged conflict and eventual decline of Portuguese influence.
Cause and effect: Construction of Great Enclosure.
Cause: Need for defense and administrative control. Effect: Enhanced security and symbolized power.
Cause and effect: Trade between Zimbabwe and Swahili Coast.
Cause: Zimbabwe's resources and Swahili traders. Effect: Economic prosperity for both regions.