All Flashcards
What were the causes and effects of increased trade between West African kingdoms and Portugal?
Cause: European desire for gold and goods. Effect: Increased wealth for African kingdoms, and the beginning of the transatlantic slave trade.
What were the causes and effects of Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands?
Cause: Desire for agricultural production and wealth. Effect: Establishment of slave labor-based economies, influencing the Americas.
What was the cause and effect of the Portuguese's early success in the slave trade?
Cause: Established trade routes and plantation system. Effect: Other European powers adopted the model.
What was the cause and effect of the growth of sub-Saharan African populations in Iberian port cities?
Cause: Increased trade and enslavement. Effect: Larger African presence in cities like Lisbon and Seville.
What was the cause and effect of Africans traveling to Mediterranean cities?
Cause: Diplomacy, education, and religion. Effect: Africans taking on diverse roles in European societies.
Define: Kingdom of Kongo
A powerful West African kingdom that engaged in trade with Portugal, gaining wealth and influence.
Define: Kingdom of Benin
Another West African kingdom that prospered through trade with the Portuguese.
Define: Trans-Saharan Trade
Traditional trade routes across the Sahara Desert, bypassed by Portuguese trade.
Define: Plantation System
An agricultural system relying on large-scale production, often using enslaved labor.
Define: Atlantic Slave Trade
The forced transportation of millions of Africans to the Americas for enslavement.
Define: Iberian Peninsula
The peninsula in southwestern Europe composed of Spain and Portugal.
Define: Diplomacy
The profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations.
Define: Colonization
The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area.
Define: Transatlantic
Crossing or extending across the Atlantic Ocean.
Define: Primary Source
A document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study.
What does the Chafariz d'El-Rey artwork depict?
A diverse gathering of people in Lisbon, including enslaved Africans, free Black residents, and Europeans.
What is the significance of the Chafariz d'El-Rey?
It is a valuable primary source for understanding racial dynamics and social hierarchies in 16th-century Lisbon.
What does the Chafariz d'El-Rey challenge?
It challenges simplistic narratives about European-African interactions by highlighting the presence and varied roles of Africans in urban European settings.
What does the Chafariz d'El-Rey illustrate?
It illustrates the multicultural nature of Portugal's capital during the Age of Exploration.
What key features are present in the Chafariz d'El-Rey?
It shows a diverse gathering of people around a public fountain, including enslaved Africans, free Black residents, and Europeans.