All Flashcards
What does the Chafariz d'El-Rey artwork reveal about Afro-Portuguese society?
It shows a diverse society with enslaved Africans, free Black residents, and Europeans interacting in Lisbon.
What does the Chafariz d'El-Rey artwork reveal about social hierarchies?
The artwork illustrates social hierarchies and racial dynamics in 16th-century Lisbon.
What was the significance of West African-Portuguese trade in the 15th century?
It increased wealth for some African kingdoms and expanded European involvement in the slave trade.
What was the impact of the Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands?
It created a model for slave labor-based economies that was later adopted in the Americas.
Describe the growth of African presence in Iberian cities.
Increased trade led to a larger European presence in West Africa, resulting in a rise in the Sub-Saharan African population in Iberian port cities like Lisbon and Seville.
What was the scale of African enslavement by 1500?
Approximately 50,000 enslaved Africans had been removed by the Portuguese to the Atlantic islands and Europe.
What crops were grown on Portuguese plantations?
Cotton, indigo, and sugarcane were the main crops cultivated using enslaved African labor.
Describe Portuguese colonization of Cabo Verde and São Tomé.
In the mid-15th century, the Portuguese colonized Cabo Verde and São Tomé and established cotton, indigo, and sugar plantations using enslaved African labor.
What was the role of Lisbon and Seville?
These Iberian port cities saw a growth in their Sub-Saharan African populations due to increased trade and enslavement.
What was the impact of the Portuguese model?
Other European powers adopted the Portuguese model for plantation agriculture, leading to the widespread enslavement in the Americas.
What was the significance of 15th-16th century African-European interactions?
These interactions marked the beginning of complex relationships and the transatlantic slave trade.
What was the purpose of African elites traveling to Mediterranean cities?
African elites traveled for diplomacy, education, and religious pilgrimages.
What were the causes and effects of increased trade between West African kingdoms and Portugal?
Cause: Desire for gold, goods, and enslaved people. Effect: Increased wealth for some African kingdoms and expansion of the slave trade.
What were the causes and effects of Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands?
Cause: Desire for agricultural production. Effect: Establishment of a model for slave labor-based economies in the Americas.
What were the causes and effects of the growth of African presence in Iberian cities?
Cause: Increased trade and enslavement. Effect: Rise in the Sub-Saharan African population in Iberian port cities.